Latin America Accelerates COVID-19 Fight with Vaccine and Treatment Initiatives Across the Region

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Latin America is ramping up its contributions to the worldwide race for COVID-19 vaccines and treatments. Cuba’s state-owned BioCubaFarma, through its Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (CIGB), has designed a vaccine candidate and is advancing its development in collaboration with China’s Research and Development Center in Yongzhou, Hunan’s Industrial Zone.

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In Chile, the Millennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy (IMII) is gearing up to produce a vaccine candidate within two months, with plans to bring it to market within a year and a half. Brazil’s educational giant, the University of São Paulo (USP), announced its vaccine development initiative earlier this month.

Mexico’s National Polytechnic Institute (IPN) is recruiting participants for a clinical trial (CT) to evaluate the efficacy of its peptide extract, Transferón, on non-severe COVID-19 patients in the early stages of the disease. The trial aims to enroll hundreds of volunteers.

Argentina’s National University of Tucumán (UNT) is gearing up for a clinical trial on hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 treatment. In Brazil, four health institutions, in conjunction with the Ministry of Health (MoH), are set to assess the impact of hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin, and dexamethasone on mild, severe, and critical COVID-19 cases in 1,354 patients, with results anticipated within 60 to 90 days. EMS, a local pharmaceutical company, will contribute by supplying the trial with hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin.

In a significant development, the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz) has completed the initial sequencing of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in Brazil’s northern region, identifying nine mutations distinct from a sample originating from Wuhan, China. Researchers are now delving into whether these genetic variations influence the severity of COVID-19 infections. -Fineline Info & Tech

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