NMPA Issues New Vaccine Manufacturing and Distribution Rules

China’s National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) has released the “Vaccine Manufacturing and Distribution Management Measures,” effective immediately. The finalized document includes amendments to a draft proposal from March, addressing pharmacovigilance, personnel requirements, and post-marketing management.

Key Changes

  • Packaging and Labeling: The final document mandates that vaccine packaging, labeling, and sub-packaging must be conducted by the vaccine production license holder.
  • Outsourced Manufacturing: Special provisions on equity holdings for outsourced production of polyvalent vaccines have been removed.
  • Restarting Production: Marketing Authorization Holders (MAHs) must report to provincial Medical Product Administration (MPA) bureaus one month before resuming manufacturing after a long halt.

Overseas MAHs

  • Production Site Changes: Overseas MAHs must submit a supplementary application to the Center for Drug Evaluation to change production sites.

Supervision and Management

  • Inter-Provincial Coordination: If the MAH and the outsourced production enterprise are in different provinces, the respective provincial MPA bureaus are responsible for supervising their respective entities. Joint inspections may be conducted when necessary.
  • Inspector Role: MPA inspectors will support batch-issuing agencies in on-site verification and other tasks.

Export and Import Rules

  • Export Compliance: Vaccine manufacturers exporting vaccines must adhere to international procurement requirements.
  • Direct Sales: Vaccines for export only must be sold directly to foreign countries and not in China.
  • Import Restrictions: Vaccines cannot be re-imported into China after export.-Fineline Info & Tech
Insight, China's Pharmaceutical Industry