Wantai Biological Secures NMPA Approval for First Oral HIV Self-Test Kit in China

Beijing Wantai Biological Pharmacy Enterprise Co., Ltd. (SHA: 603392) announced that its Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV Type 1+2) Antibody Oral Mucosal Transudate Test Kit has received National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) approval, marking the country’s first regulatory clearance for a self-administered, non-invasive HIV screening device.

Approval Summary

ItemDetail
ProductHIV Type 1+2 Antibody Oral Mucosal Transudate Test Kit (Colloidal Gold Method)
RegulatorNMPA (China)
Approval Date26 Dec 2025
Device ClassClass III In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD)
SignificanceFirst China-approved HIV self-test using oral fluid

Product Differentiation

  • Technology: Colloidal gold lateral flow immunoassay
  • Sample Type: Oral mucosal transudate (non-invasive, self-collected)
  • Key Benefits:
  • Privacy: Enables at-home testing without clinic visits
  • Speed: Delivers results in approximately 15 minutes
  • Safety: Eliminates need for blood draw or sharps disposal
  • Coverage: Detects both HIV‑1 and HIV‑2 subtypes
  • Target Use Case: Expanding HIV status awareness and linking positive cases to early treatment

Market Opportunity & Public Health Impact

China CDC estimates 1.25 million people are living with HIV (2024), with roughly 30 % unaware of their infection status. Blood-based testing at clinical sites remains the standard, creating access barriers in rural and stigmatized populations.

Parameter2025E2027E
At-risk cohort (ages 15‑49)250 million245 million
Self-test addressable market15 million kits50 million kits
Wantai projected sales¥400 million¥1.8‑2.0 billion (US$250‑280 million)
Retail price (per kit)¥60‑80¥50‑70 (post-volume procurement)

The oral HIV self-test aligns with China’s 14th Five-Year Public Health Plan, which prioritizes decentralized disease screening and community-based prevention.

Distribution & Accessibility Strategy

  • Retail Rollout: Launch via JD Health, Alibaba Health, and 40,000+ pharmacy partners by Q2 2026
  • Public Sector: Under discussion for inclusion in China CDC’s national HIV screening programs and World AIDS Day campaigns
  • Export Pathway: Clinical data package being prepared for WHO prequalification to target Southeast Asian markets with similar HIV prevalence patterns

Competitive Landscape

  • Domestic: Wantai is the first and only NMPA-approved oral HIV self-test; no direct competitors currently
  • Global: OraSure’s OraQuick® holds WHO prequalification but lacks China regulatory approval; blood-based rapid tests dominate the local market
  • Barrier to Entry: High regulatory hurdle for Class III IVDs and requirement for HIV‑2 validation data

Forward‑Looking Statements
This brief contains forward-looking projections regarding Wantai’s revenue, market penetration, and public health adoption. Actual results may differ based on pricing negotiations, competitive responses, and evolving national screening policies.-Fineline Info & Tech