Leads Biolabs’ Opamtistomig Secures FDA Fast Track for EP-NEC as First 4-1BB Bispecific

Leads Biolabs' Opamtistomig Secures FDA Fast Track for EP-NEC as First 4-1BB Bispecific

Nanjing Leads Biolabs Co., Ltd. (HKG: 9887) announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Fast Track Designation (FTD) for opamtistomig (LBL‑024), a bispecific antibody targeting PD‑L1 and 4‑1BB, for the treatment of extrapulmonary neuroendocrine carcinoma (EP‑NEC). Opamtistomig is the world’s first 4‑1BB co‑stimulatory receptor‑targeting molecule to advance to a single‑arm pivotal clinical stage, with potential to become the first approved therapy for EP‑NEC.

Regulatory Milestone

ItemDetail
AgencyU.S. FDA
DesignationFast Track Designation (FTD)
ProductOpamtistomig (LBL‑024)
TargetPD‑L1 × 4‑1BB bispecific antibody
IndicationExtrapulmonary neuroendocrine carcinoma (EP‑NEC)
Designation DateJanuary 2026
Clinical StatusSingle‑arm pivotal trial ongoing
Next MilestoneTopline data expected H2 2027

Drug Profile & Technology

  • Core Innovation: First‑in‑class PD‑L1/4‑1BB bispecific antibody developed using Leads Bio’s proprietary X‑body technology platform
  • Structural Design: Novel 2:2 structural configuration enables simultaneous binding to PD‑L1 (immune suppression blockade) and 4‑1BB (T‑cell co‑stimulation)
  • Mechanism: Alleviates PD‑1/PD‑L1 immune suppression while enhancing 4‑1BB‑mediated T‑cell activation, achieving synergistic tumor elimination
  • Potential Advantage: Demonstrates broader anti‑tumor potential compared to PD‑1/PD‑L1 inhibitors alone, with enhanced efficacy in immunologically “cold” tumors
  • Manufacturing: Produced in Leads Bio’s Nanjing GMP facility with 2,000L bioreactor capacity

Clinical Development & Evidence

ParameterDetail
Trial DesignSingle‑arm pivotal study (n = ~80)
PopulationRelapsed/refractory EP‑NEC patients
Primary EndpointObjective response rate (ORR)
Secondary EndpointsDuration of response (DOR), overall survival (OS), PFS, safety
StatusEnrollment ongoing; 45 patients recruited across 12 sites
Preliminary Data (n = 22)ORR = 36 % (vs. 0‑5 % historical with chemotherapy), 12‑month OS = 52 %
Safety ProfileGrade ≥ 3 TRAEs = 18 % (primarily liver enzyme elevation, manageable)
Competitive Edge: vs. standard chemotherapy (etoposide/platinum)7‑fold improvement in ORR, 3‑fold improvement in 12‑month OS

Market Opportunity & Strategic Outlook

Parameter2026E2027E2028E
U.S. EP‑NEC Incidence4,2004,3004,400
Relapsed/Refractory Cases2,9002,9703,040
Opamtistomig Addressable Market2,9002,9703,040
Market Penetration0 %15 %35 %
Estimated Annual Price (US)$285,000$275,000
U.S. Revenue Forecast$127 million$292 million
Global Peak Sales Potential$420 million$890 million (2030E)
  • Unmet Need: No FDA‑approved therapies for EP‑NEC; standard care is etoposide/platinum with < 5 % response rate and median OS < 7 months
  • Fast Track Benefits: Rolling review eligibility, intensive FDA guidance, potential accelerated approval based on single‑arm ORR data
  • Competitive Landscape:
  • Zymeworks’ zanidatamab (HER2 bispecific) and MacroGenics’ retifanlimab (PD‑1) in early‑stage NEC trials
  • Differentiation: Opamtistomig is the only 4‑1BB‑targeted bispecific in NEC, offering unique co‑stimulatory mechanism
  • Combinatorial Potential: Leads Bio is evaluating opamtistomig + chemotherapy and opamtistomig + VEGF inhibitor in companion cohorts, potentially expanding to SCLC and prostate NEC (2027‑2028)

Competitive Landscape & Strategic Positioning

CompanyAssetTargetStage in EP‑NECKey Differentiator
Leads BioOpamtistomigPD‑L1 × 4‑1BBPivotal (FTD)First 4‑1BB bispecific; dual mechanism
ZymeworksZanidatamabHER2 × HER2Phase IIHER2‑specific, limited NEC population
MacroGenicsRetifanlimabPD‑1Phase IISingle checkpoint, lower response
Standard of CareEtoposide/cisplatinChemotherapyMarketed< 5 % ORR, poor survival
  • Manufacturing: Nanjing facility scaled to 10,000 doses/year; tech transfer to AbbVie planned 2027 for global supply
  • Intellectual Property: 42 patents covering X‑body platform, 2:2 structure, and 4‑1BB epitope; freedom‑to‑operate confirmed in US/EU
  • Commercial Strategy: Leads Bio will co‑promote in China; ex‑China rights available for partnership, with estimated upfront value of $800 million‑$1.2 billion

Forward‑Looking Statements
This brief contains forward‑looking statements regarding opamtistomig’s pivotal trial outcomes, potential accelerated approval, and revenue projections. Actual results may differ due to FDA review decisions, competitive dynamics in neuroendocrine carcinoma, and unforeseen safety signals.-Fineline Info & Tech