Sanofi’s Amlitelimab Hits Phase III Goals in Atopic Dermatitis, Targets Q4W/Q12W Dosing Edge

Sanofi (NASDAQ: SNY) announced positive results from two global Phase III studies (SHORE and COAST 2) for amlitelimab, a fully human, non‑T cell‑depleting monoclonal antibody targeting OX40 ligand (OX40L), demonstrating efficacy in patients aged 12 years and older with moderate‑to‑severe atopic dermatitis (AD). The company plans global regulatory filings in H2 2026, positioning the asset as a conveniently dosed competitor to existing biologics.

Clinical Milestone

ItemDetail
CompanySanofi (NASDAQ: SNY)
DrugAmlitelimab (anti‑OX40L monoclonal antibody)
MechanismNon‑T cell‑depleting, targets OX40 ligand to modulate T‑cell activation
StudiesSHORE and COAST 2 (Phase III)
PopulationPatients aged ≥12 years with moderate‑to‑severe atopic dermatitis
Primary EndpointsvIGA‑AD 0/1 with ≥2‑point reduction; EASI‑75
StatusPositive topline results announced
Next MilestonesAQUA and ESTUARY studies (H2 2026); Global filings H2 2026

Drug Profile & Mechanism of Action

  • Target: OX40 ligand (OX40L) – a key co‑stimulatory molecule driving T‑cell‑mediated inflammation in AD
  • Differentiation: Non‑T cell‑depleting mechanism preserves immune function while dampening pathogenic T‑cell responses
  • Dosing Advantage: Demonstrated efficacy with every‑4‑weeks (Q4W) and every‑12‑weeks (Q12W) regimens, offering superior convenience vs. bi‑weekly or monthly competitors
  • Clinical Rationale: Addresses type 2 inflammation upstream, potentially offering durable disease modification

Clinical Evidence – Phase III Results

EndpointAmlitelimab Q4WAmlitelimab Q12WPlaceboStudy
vIGA‑AD 0/1 + ≥2‑point reduction28.7%32.3%16.8%SHORE
EASI‑7548.1%46.8%32.3%SHORE
vIGA‑AD 0/1 + ≥2‑point reduction25.3%25.7%14.8%COAST 2
EASI‑7541.8%40.5%24.2%COAST 2
  • Efficacy: Both dosing regimens demonstrated statistically significant improvements across primary and key secondary endpoints vs. placebo
  • Consistency: Results replicated across two independent Phase III trials (SHORE and COAST 2)
  • Safety: Profile consistent with prior studies; non‑T cell‑depleting mechanism supports favorable immunologic safety

Market Impact & Competitive Landscape

Parameter2026E2027E2028E
Global AD Biologics Market$18.5 billion$22.3 billion$26.8 billion
Moderate‑to‑Severe AD Patients (Global)65 million67 million69 million
Injectable Biologic Penetration28%32%36%
Amlitelimab Peak Share0%4%8%
Annual Treatment Cost (USD)$35,000$32,000
Sanofi Revenue (Amlitelimab)$890 million$2.1 billion

Key Competitors:

  • Dupixent (dupilumab, Sanofi/Regeneron) – IL‑4/IL‑13 inhibitor, market leader (Q2W dosing)
  • Adbry (tralokinumab, Leo Pharma) – IL‑13 inhibitor (Q2W)
  • Rinvoq (upadacitinib, AbbVie) – Oral JAK inhibitor
  • AmlitelimabFirst OX40L inhibitor with Q12W dosing option, potentially improving adherence and reducing healthcare burden

Strategic Positioning

  • Dosing Differentiation: Q12W regimen represents longest interval among AD biologics, addressing patient preference for convenience and healthcare system cost savings (fewer clinic visits)
  • Pipeline Synergy: Complements Sanofi’s immunology franchise alongside Dupixent; potential for combination therapy or sequential use in non‑responders
  • Manufacturing: Leverages existing Sanofi biologics infrastructure; pre‑filled syringe/autoinjector presentation planned for commercial launch
  • Global Launch: H2 2026 filings target US, EU, and Japan simultaneously; pediatric indication (≥12 years) expands addressable market vs. adult‑only competitors

Forward‑Looking Statements
This brief contains forward‑looking statements regarding regulatory filing timelines, commercial forecasts, and competitive positioning for amlitelimab. Actual results may differ due to regulatory review outcomes, AQUA/ESTUARY study results, and market access dynamics.-Fineline Info & Tech