Kelun-Biotech Submits New NMPA Filing for Jaitailai in First-Line NSCLC Combination Therapy with Keytruda

Sichuan Kelun-Biotech Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (HKG: 6990) announced it has submitted a new indication approval filing with China’s National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) for Jaitailai (sacituzumab tirumotecan), its TROP2-targeted antibody drug conjugate (ADC). The company is seeking approval for the drug’s use in first-line patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in combination with Merck & Co.’s pembrolizumab (Keytruda).

Proposed Indication Details

ParameterSpecification
Patient PopulationFirst-line locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC
Biomarker RequirementsPD-L1 TPS ≥ 1%, EGFR mutation-negative, ALK-negative
Treatment RegimenJaitailai + pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody)
Regulatory StatusNMPA filing submitted
Drug ClassTROP2-targeted antibody drug conjugate (ADC)

This proposed indication would expand Jaitailai’s utility into the first-line NSCLC setting, representing a significant commercial opportunity given the large patient population and established role of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in this treatment paradigm.

Commercial & Development Context

  • Existing Approvals: Jaitailai has already secured four indication approvals in China, demonstrating strong regulatory acceptance and clinical utility
  • Global Partnership: In May 2022, Merck, Sharp & Dohme (MSD) entered into a licensing agreement for Jaitailai covering territories outside Greater China, validating the asset’s global potential
  • Combination Rationale: The proposed combination leverages complementary mechanisms—TROP2-targeted cytotoxic delivery plus PD-1 pathway blockade—to potentially enhance anti-tumor efficacy
  • Market Opportunity: First-line NSCLC represents one of the largest oncology markets globally, with combination therapies increasingly becoming the standard of care
  • Competitive Landscape: TROP2 ADCs have emerged as a major class in solid tumor treatment, with several agents demonstrating significant clinical benefit in various indications

Strategic Significance

This filing represents a strategic expansion of Kelun-Biotech’s flagship ADC into a high-value indication with established combination partner Keytruda. Success would position Jaitailai as a key component of first-line NSCLC treatment regimens in China, while further validating the company’s ADC platform capabilities.

The partnership with MSD for ex-China territories suggests potential for global development of this combination approach, should Chinese clinical data demonstrate compelling efficacy and safety.

Forward‑Looking Statements
This brief contains forward-looking statements regarding regulatory approvals, clinical development, and commercial opportunities. Actual results may differ due to risks including regulatory decisions, clinical trial outcomes, competitive dynamics, and market adoption patterns.-Fineline Info & Tech